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What is the maritime spatial plan of Åland

The first maritime spatial plan of Åland entered into force on March 22nd, 2021, and has been developed in accordance with the Water Act of the Åland Islands and with the EU directive on maritime spatial planning. The maritime spatial plan shall be updated at least every six years.

The purpose of the maritime spatial plan is to map the current uses of the sea and to make suggestions regarding future activities and the sustainable use of resources. The maritime spatial plan of Åland shall further the sustainable use of water areas while allowing for development growth. The maritime spatial plan shall also contribute to good water quality and good environmental status. 

The maritime spatial plans include areas marked for cultural heritage, potential offshore wind, seafaring, conservation areas, valuable natural, cultural and environmental sites as well as potential areas for aquaculture.

The administrative boundaries for the maritime spatial plan are privately owned waters, coastal waters and the regional boundaries of Åland.

More information regarding the Åland maritime spatial plans is available from the Government of Åland>>

 

More questions and answers

How can Åland profit from offshore wind farms built in its waters?

Åland needs to boost its economic growth and the development of the local business life. With the right approach, offshore wind power can make our society more robust in the

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Will taxes from Åland fund offshore wind power?

There is no public support system on Åland for offshore wind power, and no such system is being planned. As one of the companies hoping to plan and construct windparks,

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What is the expected life span of planned wind power stations?

Generally, a turbine in a land-based wind power station provides energy for around 35 years. With current technology, offshore wind power stations are expected to have a lifespan of 20–25

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What happens when there is no wind?

A large-scale wind power station supplies electricity at wind speeds ranging from 3.5 to 25 meters per second. On Åland, the wind mostly tends to fit between these values, especially

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Can wind turbines be recycled at the end of their life span?

Up to 80 % of wind turbines can be recycled, and the recycling efficiency is on the rise due to demand, need, and requirements. More and more countries plan to

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How to source energy from offshore wind turbines when it is “too windy”?

Our society is in great need of more green energy, partly because of electrification and partly because we want to avoid importing fossil energy and energy from conflict zones. Future

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Who is responsible for dismantling av wind parks once the wind turbines have reached the end of their life span?

Even if dismantling wind turbines and restoring the natural surroundings is a task to be undertaken in the distant future, these are important topics and should be considered early on

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Will electricity become cheaper on Åland if we invest in offshore wind?

Electricity prices are not directly dependent on the production of individual production sites. Rather, they are the result of many actors trading on the energy market, and the price is

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How have the areas chosen been deemed suitable for offshore wind?

To oversimplify a little, the areas suitable for offshore wind (OSW) have been defined through a process of elimination. We have assessed the Åland waters and eliminated as many areas

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How shall variations in voltage and frequency in the electric grid be handled?

Energy infrastructure must be continuously updated. The future is electrified and the current electricity grid must be developed and expanded. According to expert organization Sitra, Finland’s electricity demand will be

Read more »
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